Workers’ Compensation Act of 1915

Section 304.2.  (a)  An employer may file an application with the Department of Labor and Industry to be excepted from the provisions of this act in respect to certain employees. The application shall include a written waiver by the employee of all benefits under the act and an affidavit by the employee that he is a member of a recognized religious sect or division thereof and is an adherent of established tenets or teachings of such sect or division by reason of which he is conscientiously opposed to acceptance of the benefits of any public or private insurance which makes payments in the event of death, disability, old age or retirement or makes payments toward the cost of, or provides services for medical bills (including the benefits of any insurance system established by the Federal Social Security Act 42 U.S.C. 301 et seq.).

(b)  The waiver and affidavit required by subsection (a) shall be made upon a form to be provided by the Department of Labor and Industry.

(c)  Such application shall be granted if the Department of Labor and Industry shall find that (i) the employee is a member of a sect or division having the established tenets or teachings referred to in subsection (a); (ii) it is the practice, and has been for a substantial number of years, for members of such sect or division thereof to make provision for their dependent members which in its judgment is reasonable in view of their general level of living. Receipt of a form required by subsection (b) shall be considered prima facie proof that this subsection has been complied with.

(d)  When an employee is a minor, the waiver and affidavit required by subsection (a) may be made by guardian of the minor.

(e)  An exception granted in regard to a specific employee shall be valid for all future years unless such employee or sect ceases to meet the requirements of subsection (a).

(304.2 added Nov. 26, 1978, P.L.1422, No.336)

Self insurance is also an option through getting a bond

Section 305. (a) (1) Every employer liable under this act to pay compensation shall insure the payment of compensation in the State Workmen's Insurance Fund, or in any insurance company, or mutual association or company, authorized to insure such liability in this Commonwealth, unless such employer shall be exempted by the department from such insurance. Such insurer shall assume the employer's liability hereunder and shall be entitled to all of the employer's immunities and protection hereunder except, that whenever any employer shall have purchased insurance to provide benefits under this act to persons engaged in domestic service, neither the employer nor the insurer may invoke the provisions of section 321 as a defense. An employer desiring to be exempt from insuring the whole or any part of his liability for compensation shall make application to the department, showing his financial ability to pay such compensation, whereupon the department, if satisfied of the applicant's financial ability, shall, upon the payment of a fee of five hundred dollars ($500), issue to the applicant a permit authorizing such exemption.

(2) In securing the payment of benefits, the department shall require an employer wishing to self-insure its liability and a group of employers approved to pool their liabilities under Article VIII to establish sufficient security by posting a bond or other security, including letters of credit drawn on commercial banks with a Thomson Bank Watch rating of B/C or better or a Thomson Bank Watch score of 2.5 or better for the bank or its holding company or with a CD rating of BBB or better by Standard and Poor's. This paragraph shall not apply to the Commonwealth or its political subdivisions. ((2) amended June 24, 1996, P.L.350, No.57)