Outline
- 1 Basic Form: 5 wave sequence
- 2 Modes: Motive & Correcting
- 3 orders of simple patterns: 5s, 3s, and triangles
- 5 families of simple patterns:
- impulse
- Diagonal
- Zigzag
- Flat
- Triangle
- 13 variations
- Impulse
- Ending digaonal
- Leading diagonal
- Zigzag
- Double Zigzag
- Triple Zigzag
- Flat
- Expanded Flat
- Running Flat
- Contracting Triangle
- Barrier Triangle
- Expanding Triangle
- Running Triangle
- Combo Variants:
- Zigzag/Flat
- Zigzag/Triangle
- Flat/Flat
- Flat/Triangle
- Zigzag/Flat/Flat
- Zigzag/Flat/Triangle
- Flat/Flat/Flat
- Flat/Flat/Triangle
Motive/Impulse Rules:
- 5 Wave Pattern (Impulsive)
- Wave 1, 3, & 5 are trending.
- Wave 2 & 4 are corrections
- Can form zigzags, flats, combos and triangle (← W4)
- Alternation occurs to differentiate W2 & W4
- Price: If W2 is deep, W4 is shallow
- Time: If W2 is short duration, W4 is long duration
- Pattern: if W2 is simple, W4 is complex
- Most often W2 is a Zigzag and W4 is flat, triangle or triangle combo
- When not extended W1-5 have a .382 & .618 relationship - impulse/retrace
- Unless W1 is extended, Wave 4 is often the dividing line of the golden section (W1-4 = .618 of move when wave 5 is not extended & .382 if Wave 5 extends
- Wave 1
- W1 goes in direction of trend beyond the SD of median price change
- Can be a diagonal
- Personality:
- Half of them are a part of the “basing” process (Generally those that kick of a bull run of sorts) so they tend to be heavily corrected by Wave 2
- Others, such as impulse corrections in a bear market, have more volume and breadth as short sellers set positions
- The other half rise from established bases from the previous correction, from swing failures, or from extreme compression. These ones are only moderately retraced.
- Point being, what preceded W1 indicates how it will be corrected.
- Wave 2
- W2 can retrace up to 99% of W1, but not move beyond
- Most often a zigzag
- Often cause one to question if they made the right choice to go long.
- Often end on low volume and volatility, indicating drying up sell pressure
- Wave 3
- W3 is NEVER the shortest and is most often the longest
- Tends to be the steepest
- Wave 4
- W4 can not retrace all of W3
- Wave 4 can not enter Wave 1 territory
- Most often will be a triangle, flat, or combo
- W4 often ends when it is within the price range of the 4th subwave of W3
- W4 often subdivides the entire impulse into Fibonacci proportion in time and/or price
- W4 should be predictable in its retrace as it should alternate with W2
- They often move sideways or in a triangle and thus build a base for wave 5
- Wave 5
- Can be a diagonal
- Often ends on the parellel (See Parallelism)
- In large cycles volume increases
- But in lower time frames, volume is reduced as buy enthusiasm cools, that is unless the 5th wave is extended
- Will almost always look weaker than W3
- Extensions
- Extension are often found in 5 wave impulses.
- When W3 or W5 are extended the impulse will have a 9 wave pattern with 5 impulses and 4 corrections
- When W3 AND W5 are extended the impulse will have a 13 wave pattern with 7 impulses
- 1, 3 AND 5 can't be extended
- W1 can extend but it's not common
- W5
- When W5 is extended, it is often in Fibonacci proportion to the net travel of waves 1-3
- W1
- When W1 is extended, it is often in Fibonacci proportion to the net travel of waves 3-5
- When a wave is extended it tends to advance 1.618 of its previous wave.
- W3 ext. - Waves 1-5 tend towards a .618 relationship
- W5 ext - Waves 1-3 tend towards a .618 relationship
- W1 ext - Wave 1 has a .618 relationship with W3-5
- Truncation
- When W5 doesn't extend above W3. Happens often after a strong W3
- Parallelism
- Parallelism occurs generally when a line is drawn from the start of W1 through W2 and is parallel to a line drawn from W3 and W5
- Generalized Impulse Fib Pattern
- W1 Advance
- W2 = .618 retracement of W1 (FRT)
- W4 = .382 retracement of W3 (FRT)
- W5 = 1.618 ext of wave 1 (FRT)
- W5 = .618 of W0-3
- W2 - A=B=C
- W4 - A=C
- W4 - WB = .236 of wave A
- Leading and Ending Diagonal Triangles (Motive)
- A slower move in line with the trend where all the waves overlap.
- No reactionary subwave fully retraces preceding actionary subwave
- W2 does not fully retrace W1
- W3 always goes beyond the end of W1
- W4 never goes beyond the end of W2
- W4 ends within the price territory of W1
- However W4 almost always moves into the price territory of W1
- Count is generally 3-3-3-3-3.
- W2 and W4 usually retrace .66-.81 of preceding wave
- Expanding Diagonal
- Expanding Wedge
- Wave 1 is the shortest
- Waves increase in size through 2-5
- Wave 5 must be longer than wave 3 extreme
- Wave 5 subject to under throw or over throw
- W3 is longer than W1
- W4 is longer than W2
- W5 is longer than W3
- W5 usually ends slightly before reaching the W1 &W3 trendline
- Contracting Diagonal
- Leading Diagonals
- Ending Diagonal
- Guidelines
- Ending Diagonal
Corrective Rules
- Corrective waves are formed in 3 wave ABC patterns
- The more time the correction takes, the more complex it becomes. Waves are fractals
- Wave C tends to be the most complex